Wilkes-Barre. June 29 and 30th. The North Branch Land Trust would like to reach out to forest stewards/landowners regarding the upcoming opportunities to hear Attorney Stephen J. Small of Boston, a national expert, on Preserving Family Lands: The Financial Benefits of
Land Conservation. Contact Linda Thoma, Director of Operations, North Branch Land Trust, 11 Carverton Road, Trucksville, PA 18708,
Phone (570) 696-5545 Fax (570) 696-5546, Email thoma@nblt.org Website
www.nblt.org
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NEWS RELEASE April 22, 2010
Planting a tree? Make your trees count!
Spring is the time when many
homeowners and landowners plant trees. In Pennsylvania, most of the trees we see
in our forested landscape were not planted -- they grew on their own. Our
hardwoods, absent competitive plants that steal away light and animals that eat
seeds and seedlings, are pretty easy to grow. Then, too, many of our hardwood
trees often sprout from stumps and roots. Face it, we are lucky to have the tree
species we have. Despite the fact we can grow wild
trees, there are times when we need to plant trees. Sometimes we lack the
desired seed source. Sometimes we need to put trees in a particular place to
stabilize soil, shade streams and other water bodies, provide shade and wind
protection to our homes and crops, or just to add beauty to the landscape. When
we plant trees we enhance aesthetics, and increase property values. Communities
plant trees to improve aesthetics (there’s just something about a tree-lined
street), clean air, provide shade to cool buildings and paved areas, increase
property values, and help control storm water. Trees provide more benefits than
many of us consider.
If you've ever planted a tree, you
know there it is a satisfying experience! Who doesn’t feel good about helping
the environment today and providing something of value to those who will enjoy
the tree tomorrow? People who plant trees are forward thinking and giving
forward.
Because trees are so important to our
environment and improve our quality of life, Pennsylvania has launched a
statewide effort to promote and restore tree cover to Pennsylvania's
communities. TreeVitalize
is a
public-private partnership to help restore tree cover, educate citizens about
planting trees as an act of caring for our environment, and build capacity among
local governments to understand, protect and restore their urban trees. Begun in
2004 in Philadelphia, it was launched statewide in 2009. Now it has the goal of
planting 1 million trees across the Commonwealth (and not just in urban areas)
by 2012.
So how can
you help out? Plant a tree to help reach the 1
million mark, even if you don't live in a TreeVitalize metropolitan area. Count
the trees you plant this spring! Log onto www.treevitalize.net and
click on Have you planted a tree? Count
your tree. It's good for the environment and your
community.
If you're thinking about planting a
tree but don't know where to start, the website has useful tips for choosing
trees, how to plant, the benefits trees provide, how to care for them once
they're in the ground, and links to other tools and resources for homeowners,
landowners, and communities. And if you live in Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster,
or Perry counties, look for the coupon that provides $15 off a $75 tree purchase
at participating nurseries. This site has a plethora of information and
resources!
TreeVitalize partners include DCNR
Bureau of Forestry, Penn State Forest Resources Extension; Pennsylvania
Horticultural Society; Western Pennsylvania Conservancy; regional, county, and
community government offices; local conservation organizations; private
foundations and corporate sponsors. Plant a tree today for tomorrow -- you’ll be
giving everyone a gift!
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The
Pennsylvania Forest Stewardship Program provides publications on a variety of
topics related to woodland management. For a list of free publications, call 800
234 9473 (toll free), send an email to RNRext@psu.edu, or write to Forest
Stewardship Program, Forest Resources Extension, The Pennsylvania State
University, 416 Forest Resources Building, University Park, PA 16802. The
Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry and USDA Forest Service, in Partnership with
Penn State's Forest Resource Extension, sponsor the Forest Stewardship Program
in Pennsylvania.
Contact: Christine Ticehurst
Phone: 717-346-9583
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PaFS Annual Meeting and Inservice.
Friday and Saturday, July 23-24, 2010. Rock Springs
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Phytophthora ramorum detected in Pennsylvania
The following information CAN BE SHARED with clientele, Master Gardeners and the general public.
On Feb. 18, 2010 the Penn State Plant Disease Clinic received a sample of Laurus nobilis, known commonly as bay laurel, true laurel, sweet bay, laurel tree, Grecian laurel, or bay tree. Some people use its leaves in cooking. The tips of the leaves submitted were dead or dying and it was reported by the grower that 95% of well rooted plants in 12 or so flats exhibited the symptoms. The United States Department of Agriculture-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) confirmed the plants to be infected with Phytophthora ramorum, the Sudden Oak Death pathogen known to occur in trees and shrubs on the west coast of the U.S. and in Europe. The sample came from a commercial, primarily wholesale, greenhouse in eastern Pennsylvania. Phytophthora ramorum can infect many important ornamental trees and shrubs under the right conditions. There is a great deal of concern that this fungus-like organism could cause significant economic damage to eastern forests and landscapes if not excluded from the region.
The’ bay laurel’ submitted was not Umbelluiaria californica, the California bay or California bay laurel that grows on the west coast and is a major host of Phytophthora ramorum that then spreads to oaks. However, Laurus nobilis is known to be a host of Ph. ramorum.
The actual source of the Ph. ramorum in Pennsylvania is still under investigation and is very much in question. The infected plants had been grown in Pennsylvania from seed obtained from a source in California. As yet, there are no known cases of Ph. ramorum being seedborne. I learned recently that the ‘seed’ is sometimes received not as cleaned seed but as seed still in the drupe (fruit). That raises the possibility that the pathogen may have been in parts of the fruit other than the actual seed. It is also possible that the pathogen was infecting other plants in the greenhouse and spread to the Laurus. APHIS is doing ‘trace backward’ investigations to determine where the pathogen may have come from and ‘trace forwards’ to determine whether various plants sold by the Pennsylvania greenhouse are carrying the pathogen.
SO WHAT YOU SAY!!
Phytophthora ramorum has, to date, been excluded from the eastern U.S. but this occurrence may indicate that the plant pathogen is now or will soon be in the region from multiple sources. In 2009, Laurus nobilis was named as the Herb of the Year by the International Herb Association (IHA). Laurus nobilis seed can be purchased from a number of sources including through Amazon.com. Web information indicates that the seed is difficult to germinate. It is my understanding that people have been encouraged to grow this plant and that it has been used in various Master Gardener projects. If seed or tissue associated with seed is actually the source of the pathogen, it is possible that Phytophthora ramorum has arrived in the east with seed purchased by backyard gardeners, etc. Where is the ‘failed to germinate’ material discarded? Where are plants with dying leaf tips discarded?
The photo below (and attached) is of the actual sample as it arrived at Penn State. It is not very impressive. If you are presented with Laurus nobilis plants with dead or dying leaf tips or entire plants dead or dying… those symptoms may be caused by:
too much water
too little water
too much fertilizer
chilling or freeze damage
Phytophthora ramorum infection
Send a sample to the Plant Disease Clinic after filling out the Clinic form obtained at the county Cooperative Extension office (also attached). Please put the plant or plant parts in a clean Ziploc or similar bag with a DRY paper towel. Place that bag inside another bag with the clinic form OUTSIDE both bags. Put the bagged sample and form either in a padded envelop or a cardboard box. Use overnight delivery OR mail it early in the week so that it arrives in the clinic promptly and does not sit in a post office over a weekend. If that requires holding the sample a day or two, then put the packaged sample in a refrigerator (not freezer) or in a cool place out of direct sunlight until it can be sent.
There is much we don’t know about the circumstances surrounding this occurrence and, therefore, we can’t release specifics such as the name of the greenhouse. But, the information above can be used in newsletters, training sessions, news releases, grower presentations, etc.